Okra Varieties Developed by IIVR
1. Kashi Parakram
| Notification year | 2024 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 1362(E) dt. 12.03.2024 |
| Salient features | Shiny green fruits 12–14 cm long; High market acceptability |
| Yield | 130–155 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Delhi, Haryana, Gujarat, Rajasthan |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & ELCV; Suitable for spring–summer & rainy seasons |
2. Kashi Sahishnu
| Notification year | 2024 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 1362(E) dt. 12.03.2024 |
| Salient features | Dark green fruits; Easy to harvest |
| Yield | 140–145 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & ELCV |
3. Kashi Utkarsh
| Notification year | 2024 (SVRC-UP) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 1362(E) dt. 12.03.2024 |
| Salient features | Plant height 110–115 cm; short internodes; 14–15 cm fruits; Fruiting 48–120 days; 35–37 pickings |
| Yield | 165–170 q/ha |
| Recommended state | Uttar Pradesh |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & OELCV |
4. Kashi-Shrishthi (Hybrid)
| Notification year | 2019 (SVRC-UP) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 692(E) dt. 05.02.2019 |
| Salient features | Medium tall; short internodes; Dark green fruits of medium length |
| Yield | 180–190 q/ha |
| Recommended state | Uttar Pradesh |
| Special attributes | Tolerant to YVMV; Suitable for summer & kharif |
5. Kashi Chaman
| Notification year | 2019 (SVRC-UP) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 692(E) dt. 05.02.2019 |
| Salient features | Medium tall plants (120–125 cm); Dark green fruits 11–14 cm long |
| Yield | 150–160 q/ha |
| Recommended state | Uttar Pradesh |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & OLCV; Suitable for summer and rainy seasons |
6. Kashi Lalima
| Notification year | 2019 (SVRC-UP) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 692(E) dt. 05.02.2019 |
| Salient features | Reddish-purple fruits; Medium tall; Short internodes; Rich in anthocyanin & phenolics |
| Yield | 140–150 q/ha |
| Recommended state | Uttar Pradesh |
| Special attributes | Tolerant to YVMV & OLCV; Suitable for summer & Kharif seasons |
7. Kashi Vardaan
| Notification year | 2015 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 2277(E) dt. 17.08.2015 |
| Salient features | Fruiting 48–105 days after sowing; Short intermodal length; 19–20 fruits/plant (12–14 g) |
| Yield | 150–160 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & OLCV |
8. Kashi Kranti
| Notification year | 2012 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 2363(E) dt. 04.10.2012 |
| Salient features | First harvest 45–46 days after sowing; Dark green fruits; 17–18 fruits/plant (8–10 cm) |
| Yield | 125–145 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & OLCV under field conditions |
9. Kashi Bhairav (Hybrid)
| Notification year | 2006 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 597(E) dt. 25.04.2006 |
| Salient features | Dark green fruits; 10–12 cm at marketable stage |
| Yield | 160–180 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Whole of India |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV & OLCV |
10. Kashi Lila
| Notification year | 2006 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 2035(E) dt. 28.11.2006 |
| Salient features | Flowering 30–34 days after sowing; Fruits green 13–15 cm long |
| Yield | 150–170 q/ha |
| Recommended states | AP, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Goa, MP, Maharashtra |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV |
11. Kashi Pragati
| Notification year | 2006 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 597(E) dt. 25.04.2006 |
| Salient features | First flower appears after 36-38 days after sowing. Bears 23-25 fruits/plant & 8-10 cm fruit length at marketable stage. |
| Yield | 180-190 q/ha (rainy), 130-140 q/ha (summer) |
| Recommended states | Bihar, Jharkhand, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Odisha |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV and OLCV |
12. Kashi Satdhari
| Notification year | 2006 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 597(E) dt. 25.04.2006 |
| Salient features | Seven ridges variety, flowering starts 42 days after sowing. Bears 18-25 fruits/plant of 13-15 cm length at marketable stage. |
| Yield | 110-140 q/ha |
| Recommended states | The whole of India |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV |
13. Kashi Vibhuti
| Notification year | 2006 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 597(E) dt. 25.04.2006 |
| Salient features | Dwarf growth habit 2-3 branches with short inter-nodal length. Flowering starts on 4th to 5th nodes after 38-40 days after sowing. Bears 18-22 fruits/plant with 8-10 cm length at marketable stages. |
| Yield | 170-180 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV and OLCV |
14. Sheetla Jyoti (Hybrid)
| Notification year | 2001 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 1135(E) dt. 15.11.2001 |
| Salient features | Flowering starts 30-40 days after sowing. Fruit colour green & length 12-14 cm at marketable stage. |
| Yield | 160-180 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV and OLCV under field condition |
15. Sheetla Uphar (Hybrid)
| Notification year | 2001 (AICRP-VC) |
|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | S.O. 1135(E) dt. 15.11.2001 |
| Salient features | Flowering starts 38-40 days after sowing. Fruits colour green, length 11-13 cm at marketable stage. |
| Yield | 150-170 q/ha |
| Recommended states | Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra |
| Special attributes | Resistant to YVMV and OLCV under field condition |
Cultivation Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Popular Varieties/Hybrids | Kashi Pragati, Kashi Sathdahri, Kashi Chaman, Kashi Lalima, Kashi Sahishnu,Kashi Kranti |
| Climatic Requirements | Warm & humid climate (25°C–35°C) |
| Soil Type | Well-drained sandy loam; pH 6.0–6.8 |
| Sowing Time | Spring–summer: Jan–Feb; Kharif: June–July |
| Seed Rate | 12–15 kg/ha (spring–summer); 8–10 kg/ha (kharif) |
| Transplanting | Direct sowing; Spacing 60 × 45 cm |
| Fertilizer Requirement | 100 kg N, 60 kg P₂O₅, 50 kg K₂O/ha; FYM 20–25 t/ha |
| Irrigation | Regular, especially during flowering & pod formation |
| Weed Control | Manual weeding 2–3 times |
| Harvesting | 45–60 days after sowing; harvest tender pods |
| Yield | 10–12 t/ha (early crop); 16–18 t/ha (main season) |
| Post-Harvest | Immediate marketing due to perishability |
| Major Diseases | YVMV, Powdery mildew, Fusarium wilt |
| Major Pests | Fruit & shoot borer, Whitefly, Aphids, Jassids |